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光伏+儲(chǔ)能,2023 又一千億市場(chǎng)

返回列表 來(lái)源: 光大證券 發(fā)布日期: 2022.08.05 瀏覽次數(shù):
關(guān)鍵假設(shè):
1、全球光伏市場(chǎng)保持高速增長(zhǎng),根據(jù) CPIA 數(shù)據(jù),2021 年全球光伏新增裝機(jī)量 為 170GW , 預(yù) 計(jì) 2022-2025 年 全 球 光 伏 新 增 裝 機(jī) 量 增 速 為 28%/14%/10%/10%,對(duì)應(yīng)光伏新增裝機(jī)量為 218/248/273/300GW,預(yù)計(jì) 2022-2025 年全球光伏逆變器替換需求為 12/14/17/21GW;
對(duì)應(yīng)的,預(yù)計(jì) 2022-2025 年全球逆變器出貨量為 230/262/290/321GW;預(yù)計(jì) 2022-2025 年 中 國(guó) 逆 變 器 出 貨 量 增 速 為 19%/14%/12%/10% , 對(duì) 應(yīng) 逆 變 器 出 貨 量 為 75/86/96/106GW ;對(duì) 應(yīng) 的 , 預(yù) 計(jì) 2022-2025 年 海 外 逆 變 器 出 貨 量 為 154/176/194/215GW;
2、隨著技術(shù)的不斷進(jìn)步,組串式逆變器的占比將逐步提升;隨著各國(guó)對(duì)光伏安 全性的重視,微型逆變器的占比將逐步提升;與之對(duì)應(yīng)的,集中式逆變器的占比 將逐步下降:預(yù)計(jì) 2022-2025 年國(guó)內(nèi) 組串式逆變器的占比(出貨量口徑,下同)為 72%/74%/76%/77%,微型逆變器的占比為 1.2%/1.9%/2.8%/4.3%,

與之對(duì)應(yīng) 的,集中式逆變器(含集散式)占比為 26.8%/24.1%/21.2%/18.7%;預(yù)計(jì) 2022-2025 年海外組串式逆變器的占比為 67%/69%/71%/73%,微型逆變 器的占比為 5.5%/6.4%/7.3%/8.2%,與之對(duì)應(yīng)的,集中式逆變器(含集散式) 占比為 27.5%/24.6%/21.7%/18.8%。

3、隨著降本的不斷推進(jìn),各類逆變器的價(jià)格將逐步下降,其中,集中式逆變器 的技術(shù)已經(jīng)非常成熟,降本速度較慢;微型逆變器的技術(shù)在迅速發(fā)展,降本速度 較快:預(yù)計(jì) 2022-2025 年國(guó)內(nèi)組串式逆變器的價(jià)格為 0.2/0.19/0.18/0.17 元/W,集中 式 逆 變 器 的 價(jià) 格 為 0.15/0.14/0.14/0.14 元 /W ;微 型 逆 變 器 的 價(jià) 格 為 1.07/0.91/0.77/0.66 元/W;
預(yù)計(jì) 2022-2025 年海外組串式逆變器的價(jià)格為 0.32/0.31/0.3/0.29 元/W,集中 式 逆 變 器 的 價(jià) 格 為 0.2/0.19/0.18/0.18 元 /W ;微 型 逆 變 器 的 價(jià) 格 為 1.53/1.30/1.11/0.94 元/W。

4、全球儲(chǔ)能市場(chǎng)保持高速增長(zhǎng),2021 年全球電化學(xué)儲(chǔ)能新增裝機(jī)量為 10GW, 隨著全球新能源裝機(jī)量的快速提升,各國(guó)對(duì)儲(chǔ)能的需求愈發(fā)迫切,預(yù)計(jì)全球電化 學(xué)儲(chǔ)能新增裝機(jī)量 2022-2025 年增速為 150%/60%/38%/36%,對(duì)應(yīng)電化學(xué)儲(chǔ) 能新增裝機(jī)量為 25/40/55/75GW;隨著降本的不斷推進(jìn),儲(chǔ)能變流器的降本速 度較快:預(yù)計(jì) 2022-2025 年儲(chǔ)能變流器的價(jià)格為 0.8/0.7/0.6/0.5 元/W。

Key Assumptions:  

1. The global PV market maintains rapid growth. According to CPIA data, the new installed PV capacity of the world is 170GW in 2021.  The corresponding newly installed PV capacity is 218/248/273/300GW, and the global PV inverter replacement demand is expected to be 12/14/17/21GW in 2022-2025.  

Accordingly, global inverter shipments are expected to be 230/262/290/321GW in 2022-2025;  It is expected that the growth rate of China's inverter shipment is 19/14/12/10% in 2022-2025, corresponding to the inverter shipment of 75/86/96/106GW;  Accordingly, it is estimated that the shipment volume of the offshore reverse transformer in 2022-2025 is 154/176/194/215GW;  

2. With the continuous progress of technology, the proportion of serial inverters will gradually increase;  With the attention of various countries to photovoltammetry integrity, the proportion of micro inverter will gradually increase;  Correspondingly, the proportion of centralized inverter will gradually decrease: it is expected that in 2022-2025, the proportion of domestic cluster inverter (shipment caliber, the same below) will be 72%/74%/76%/77%, and the proportion of micro inverter will be 1.2%/1.9%/2.8%/4.3%.  

Correspondingly, the proportion of centralized inverter (including distributed inverter) is 26.8%/24.1%/21.2%/18.7%;  It is expected that in 2022-2025, the proportion of overseas cluster inverter is 67%/69%/71%/73%, and the proportion of micro inverter is 5.5%/6.4%/7.3%/8.2%. Correspondingly,  The ratio of centralized inverter (including distributed inverter) is 27.5%/24.6%/21.7%/18.8%.  

3. With the continuous progress of cost reduction, the price of all kinds of inverters will gradually decrease. Among them, the technology of centralized inverter is very mature, and the cost reduction speed is slow.   The technology of micro inverter is developing rapidly, and the cost reduction speed is fast. It is estimated that in 2022-2025, the price of serial inverter in China is 0.2/0.19/0.18/0.17 yuan /W, and the price grid of centralized inverse inverter is 0.15/0.14/0.14/0.14 yuan /W.  The valence of the micro-type inverter is 1.07/0.91/0.77/0.66 yuan /W;  

It is expected that in 2022-2025, the price of overseas cluster inverter is 0.32/0.31/0.3/0.29 yuan /W, and that of centralized inverse inverter is 0.2/0.19/0.18/0.18 yuan /W.   The valence of the micro-type inverter is 1.53/1.30/1.11/0.94 yuan /W.  

4. The global energy storage market is growing at a high speed. In 2021, the newly installed amount of electrochemical energy storage in the world is 10GW. With the rapid increase of the installed amount of new energy worldwide, the demand for energy storage in various countries is increasingly urgent.   The new installed capacity of electrochemical storage energy is 25/40/55/75GW;  With the continuous progress of cost reduction, the cost reduction rate of energy storage converters is faster: the price of energy storage converters is expected to be 0.8/0.7/0.6/0.5 yuan /W in 2022-2025. 



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