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鋰電池和鉛酸電池,到底哪個好?今天一次說清楚

返回列表 來源: 綠源 發(fā)布日期: 2022.06.19 瀏覽次數(shù):
從安全角度來講,鉛酸電池不存在有機質(zhì)的電解液,一般不會發(fā)生起火爆炸等事故;而鋰電池存在一定的密封空間,并含有有機質(zhì),在錯誤使用的情況下可能會發(fā)生起火爆炸等事故。因此,安全性方面,鉛酸電池優(yōu)于鋰電池。

從能量密度的角度來講,一公斤鋰電池所包含的能量,是一公斤鉛酸電池的3-4倍。也就是說,重量相同的情況下,鋰電池能比鉛酸電池跑得更遠。因此,能量密度方面,鋰電池優(yōu)于鉛酸電池。

從使用壽命的角度來講,一組品質(zhì)良好的鋰電池,循環(huán)次數(shù)可以達到1000次左右,鉛酸電池則只有鋰電池的三分之一左右。因此,使用壽命方面,鋰電池優(yōu)于鉛酸電池。


圖片


綠源鋰電車-ZBH 小海鷗


此外,鋰電池根據(jù)材料的不同,還可以分為磷酸鐵鋰電池、三元鋰電池、錳酸鋰電池。鋰電池的材料不同,特性也會有所不同,大致總結(jié)如下:


安全性:磷酸鐵鋰>錳酸鋰>三元鋰;
壽命:磷酸鐵鋰>三元鋰>錳酸鋰;
容量:三元鋰>磷酸鐵鋰>錳酸鋰;
價格:磷酸鐵鋰>三元鋰>錳酸鋰。

因此,無論是鉛酸電池和鋰電池相比,還是不同材料的鋰電池相比,它們都具有各自的優(yōu)缺點,我們都不能簡單地用“好”或者“壞”來定義。


From a safety point of view, lead-acid batteries do not exist organic electrolyte, generally will not occur fire explosion accidents;  However, lithium batteries have a certain sealed space and contain organic matter, which may cause fire and explosion in the case of incorrect use.  Therefore, lead-acid batteries are better than lithium batteries in terms of safety.  

 

In terms of energy density, a kilogram of lithium battery contains three to four times as much energy as a kilogram of lead-acid battery.  That means lithium-ion batteries can go farther than lead-acid batteries for the same weight.  Therefore, lithium batteries are superior to lead-acid batteries in terms of energy density.  

 

From the point of view of service life, a group of good quality lithium battery, cycle times can reach about 1000 times, lead-acid battery is only about one-third of lithium battery.   Therefore, the service life of lithium batteries is better than lead-acid batteries.  

 

 

The picture  

 

 

Luyuan Lithium tram -ZBH seagull  

 

 

In addition, according to different materials, lithium batteries can also be divided into lithium iron phosphate battery, three lithium battery, lithium manganese acid battery.   Different materials of lithium batteries have different characteristics, which can be summarized as follows:  

 

 

Safety: lithium iron phosphate > lithium manganate > ternary lithium;  

Life: lithium iron phosphate > lithium ternary > lithium manganate;  

Capacity: ternary lithium > lithium iron phosphate > lithium manganate;  

Price: lithium iron phosphate > ternary lithium > lithium manganese acid.  

 

Therefore, both lead-acid batteries and lithium batteries, or lithium batteries of different materials, have their own advantages and disadvantages, we can not simply use "good" or "bad" to define.  

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