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能源轉(zhuǎn)型,中國在領(lǐng)先,光伏最主力

返回列表 來源: 全球光伏 發(fā)布日期: 2022.06.18 瀏覽次數(shù):
2021 ,全球用于低碳能源轉(zhuǎn)型的投資額高達(dá)7550 美元 ,這一數(shù)字包括可再生能源、儲(chǔ)能、充電基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、制氫、核能、碳捕捉封存( CCS等項(xiàng)目的投資,比 2020年的 5950 億美元高出26.9 %,是 2011 2640億美元的 22.86 倍。
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2012之前,全球低碳能源轉(zhuǎn)型投資主要出現(xiàn)在歐洲、中東和非洲地區(qū)(其實(shí)就是歐洲地區(qū) ); 2013起,亞太地區(qū)成為全球低碳能源轉(zhuǎn)型投資的主力,尤其是中國;南、北美洲地區(qū)顯然落后 。 2011亞太地區(qū)的相關(guān)投資 達(dá)到 3680億美元,增長率達(dá)到 38% ,其它地區(qū)也都突破了歷史記錄。

● 2021 中國投資最多

 

全球低碳能源轉(zhuǎn)型投資最多的國家要么人口最多,要么經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)。中國以 2660 美元 的投資總額位列全球第一,是第二名美國 1140億美元的 2.33 !

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其后的德國、英國、法國、日本則是由于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá),在應(yīng)對氣候變化和低碳能源轉(zhuǎn)型方面積極投入。而再之后的印度和巴西,作為人口和面積大國,在低碳能源投資總額中排名第7 9。韓國和西班牙名列第 810 ,確實(shí)相當(dāng)不容易。

 

● 可再生能源 – 太牛

 

過去 20 ,全球低碳能源轉(zhuǎn)型的主力始終是可再生能源。

 

2013 年以前,可再生能源幾乎是可商業(yè)化能源轉(zhuǎn)型的唯一形式。 2014 起,電氣化運(yùn)輸、電加熱以及核能開始發(fā)展,尤其是電氣化運(yùn)輸發(fā)展勢頭迅猛,2021 年達(dá)到 2730億美元,但能源轉(zhuǎn)型投資的近一半金額仍來自可再生能源,達(dá)到 3660 美元。
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而電加熱、核能和可再生材料也開始成為主要轉(zhuǎn)型投資方向,但儲(chǔ)能、氫能、碳捕捉封存由于成本過高,仍處于開發(fā)階段。

 

而在可再生能源投資中,風(fēng)能、太陽能已成為絕對的主力,其中太陽能相關(guān)的投資占比更是超過一半。

 

從事可再生能源,從事光伏、風(fēng)電,前景可期,從不后悔!

In 2021, the global investment for low-carbon energy transition reached $755 billion, including investments in renewable energy, energy storage, charging infrastructure, hydrogen production, nuclear power, carbon capture and storage (CCS) and other projects, 26.9 percent higher than the $595 billion in 2020 and 22.86 times the $264 billion in 2011.  

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Prior to 2012, investment in the global low-carbon energy transition was mainly in Europe, the Middle East and Africa (actually Europe);  Since 2013, the Asia-Pacific region has become the main force of global low-carbon energy transformation investment, especially In China.  North and South America are clearly lagging behind.  Investment in the Asia-Pacific region reached $368 billion in 2011, an increase of 38%, with other regions also breaking records.  

 

 

● China will invest the most in 2021  

 

 

 

The countries investing most in the global low-carbon energy transition are either the most populous or economically advanced.  With a total investment of us $266 billion, China ranked first in the world, 2.33 times that of the us, which ranked second with US $114 billion.  

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Germany, The United Kingdom, France and Japan are the second most advanced countries in the world, which are actively investing in climate change and low-carbon energy transition due to their developed economies.   India and Brazil, both large countries in population and size, rank seventh and ninth in total investment in low-carbon energy.   South Korea and Spain rank eighth and tenth, which is really not easy.  

 

 

 

● Renewable energy -- Awesome  

 

 

Over the past 20 years, the main driver of the global low-carbon energy transition has been renewable energy.  

 

 

 

Before 2013, renewable energy was almost the only form of commercialized energy transition.  Since 2014, electric transportation, electric heating and nuclear energy have begun to develop. In particular, electric transportation has developed rapidly, reaching us $273 billion in 2021. However, nearly half of the energy transition investment is still from renewable energy, reaching US $366 billion.  

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Electric heating, nuclear energy and renewable materials are also emerging as the main investment areas for transformation, but energy storage, hydrogen energy and carbon capture and storage are still in the development stage due to high costs.  

 

 

 

And in the renewable energy investment, wind and solar energy have become the absolute main force, of which solar energy related investment accounted for more than half.  

 

 

 

Engaged in renewable energy, engaged in photovoltaic, wind power, promising, never regret!  



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